A good ankle rehab program should focus on ankle rehab exercises to improve the strength of the muscles of the ankle. This is the most common focus for ankle rehabilitation, and rightly so. Without a good strengthening program, you cannot get back to your normal pain free life and sports.
Whether
you are going through
rehab in a clinic with an athletic trainer or physical therapist, or
you are doing your own rehab at home, your strengthening program needs
to focus on several specific areas.
The following
are examples of ankle
rehab exercises to help improve your strength.
The calf muscles, including
the gastroc and soleus are
important during ankle function. They are the muscles that are
responsible for you being able to point your toes, lift your heels up,
walk, run, and jump. They also help control a lot of the movements that
you perform during sports.
Strengthening of the calf
can be accomplished with lots of different exercises. My favorite is
the simple heel raise.
Initially, you will want to
do the heel raises on both feet at the same time, but as your ankle
heals, you will be able to do single leg heel raises.
Another
way to strengthen the calf is with theraband exercises. Lunges, step
ups, and balancing activities will also help to strengthen the calf
muscles.
The
peroneal muscles
are the stabilizers of the ankle. Located on the outside of the leg,
they help the ankle maintain a neutral position when you are putting
weight on your leg.
Try balancing on one foot for
a few seconds. Watch what your ankle does while you are balancing.
The posterior tibialis is the
medial
stabilizing muscle of the calf. It helps to do the same thing as the
peroneals, only on the opposite side. It works to keep the ankle and
foot in a neutral position when you are bearing weight, and works with
the pereals to do this.
The posterior tibialis can
also be strengthened with theraband exercises, and then more advanced
exercises like lunges, step ups, and balancing.
There are several other
muscles in and around the
ankle that can be strengthened during ankle rehabilitation. The
anterior tibialis, extensor digitorum, flexor digitorum, and other
intrinsic mucles can all benefit from strengthening exercises.
It
is
important to remember though, that sports activities as well as daily
life do not occur in isolation. So, ankle rehab exercises to improve
your strength should also not occur in isolation.
In
the early stages of rehab, some isolation is needed to retrain the
muscles to be able to contract. This is very true if you have a lot of
swelling. Theraband strengthening is a great way to work on isolated
muscle activity.
After the first 1-2 weeks
following injury, your
program should progress to more multi-muscle exercises, like the
lunges, step ups, and balancing
activities discussed on this site.
For a complete program to treat your ankle sprain and ankle pain, you not only need strengthening, but mobility and balance
exercises as well.
I offer all of these in a comprehensive ankle rehabilitation program called
Ankle Sprain Solutions.
If you are suffering from ankle pain or a sprained ankle, this is the program for you. It will walk you step by step through the BEST exercises
to treat your ankle pain.
Don't underestimate your ankle sprain - it could end up causing more problems than you can imagine.
Ankle rehab exercises for improving strength should include the major muscle groups that produce the motions at the ankle as well as stabilize during activities. Your program should start out with simple exercises like theraband strengthening, and then progress to more advanced functional activities like lunges, step ups, and balancing.
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